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i460 Product Overview

 


Product Summary

 

  • The 20mA sink digital I/O port consists of 12 individual TTL-compatible lines (Ch, #1...#8), each of which can be configured as: digital input bit, digital output bit, control output, clock output43 . When configured as an input, a channel can be used to sense a digital high (2.1 to 30 Volts) or digital low (-10V to .65Volts). When configured as an output, a channel can be set high (e.g. >2V) or low (e.g. <0.8V). These I/O pins are short-circuit protected against high voltages up to 32.0V and down to -16.0V.
  • The 200mA sink digital I/O port consists of 16 individual TTL-compatible lines (Ch#9...#24), each of which can be configured as: input or output bit44 . When configured as an input, a channel can be used to sense a digital high (2.1 to 30 Volts) or digital low (-10V to .65Volts). When configured as an output, a channel can be set high (e.g. >2V) or low (e.g. <0.8V). These I/O pins are short-circuit protected against high voltages up to 32.0V and down to -16.0V.
Photograph

 


More Info...

 


Hardware I/O Specifications
Universal Digital,  Digital

Software Interface
Universal Digital,  Digital,  I/O Software Channels

Hardware Interface
Hd44 Connector Pins,  Power Available to End User,  Physical/Environmental Specifications,  Compatible Computers and Operating Systems

Getting Started
Installing instruNet Hardware & Software,  instruNet World Tutorial,  Connecting to Sensors and Controls,  Setting Up A Digitization,  Working with Voltage Output Channels, Tutorial,  Working with Digital I/O Channels, Tutorial,  Working With Digital Filters,  Calibration Options and Strategies

Operation
Digitize Performance,  Digitize To Ram or File?,  Scalar I/O vs. High Speed I/O,  Intergration vs. SampleRate vs. Noise,  Powering instruNet from +12VDC or Batteries,  Upgrading to latest DLL,  Troubleshooting Hardware

Front End Schematics
Hd44 Connector,  4x Uio_A Bits,  4x Uio_B Bits,  4x Uio_C Bits,  16 Din_A Bits,  8x Din_A Bits,  8x Din_B Bits,  16x Dout_A Bits,  16x Dout_A Mosfet


Optional Accessories, i460

 

HD44 Cable (3 meters) i510 Wiring Box Shunt Resistors

 



12x Universal Digital I/O, 20mA sink, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Description 12 Bidirectional Digital I/O The 20mA sink digital I/O port consists of 12 individual TTL-compatible lines (Ch, #1...#8), each of which can be configured as: digital input bit, digital output bit, control output, clock output. When configured as an input, a channel can be used to sense a digital high (2.1 to 30 Volts) or digital low (-10V to .65Volts). When configured as an output, a channel can be set high (e.g. >2V) or low (e.g. <0.8V). These I/O pins are short-circuit protected against high voltages up to 32.0V and down to -16.0V.
Function Multiple Options Software programmed to one of: digital input bit, digital output bit, control output, clock output. Clock output options are: 24MHz, 12MHz24 , 6MHz, 1.5MHz, 1MHz, 375KHz, 100KHz, 93.750008KHz, 23.437502KHz, 10KHz, 5.9KHz, 1.5KHz, 1KHz, 366Hz, 100Hz, 91.552734Hz, 22.888184Hz, 10Hz, 5.7Hz, 1.4Hz, 1Hz, 0.358Hz, 0.0894Hz. Control output options are: pulse low when rd/wr from Dio Ch9..24 port (Cs2), pulse low when read from Dio Ch9..24 port (Cs3), pulse low when rd/wr to Uio 25..28 port, pulse low when read from Uio 25..28 port, pulse low when in software reset or power is off.
" input or output bit Each bit is independently software programmed as an input or output
Maximum Sample Rate17 166Ks/sec/aggregate Input70 at a maximum sample rate of 166K sample/sec for 1 channel. More channels involve slower rates, e.g. 83Ks/sec per channel for 2 channels, 41Ks/sec/ch for 4 channels, and 20Ks/sec/ch for 8 channels. Things that decrease High Speed I/O sample rate: longer computer to instruNet cable, i330 optical-isolator. Sample rate is set accurate to 50 ppm (e.g. user specifies 20000 s/sec yet system actually digitizes at 20001 s/sec). Minimum sample rate is 0.015 samples/sec/ch.
Maximum Update Rate 41Ks/sec for 1ch Update 1 output channel at 41K sample/sec. More channels involve slower rates, e.g. 27K sample/sec per channel for 2 output channels
TTL Compatible Yes Supports 0.8V for logic 0 and 2V for logic 1, which is typical for TTL
3.3V Cmos Compatible " Supports 1.1V (3.3V*.35) for logic 0 and 2.3V (3.3V*.7) for logic 1, which is typical for digital Cmos powered by 3.3V
5V Cmos Compatible " Supports 1.75V (5V*.35) for logic 0 and 3.5V (5V*.7) for logic 1, which is typical for digital Cmos powered by 5V
Drive Relay Directly " Wire one side of external relay coil to power supply (e.g. 5V, 12V), wire other side to I/O pin, and output logic 0 to turn on relay
Detect Switch Closure " Wire one side of external switch to gnd, wire other side to I/O pin, input logic 0 when switch is closed, and input logic 1 when switch is open

 

Electrical Specifications, Universal Digital I/O, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Working Voltage -10 to +30V Functions properly when working with -10 to +30V between the I/O pin and instruNet gnd, where each bit is set up as an input or output
Protected Voltage -16 to +32V Short any combination of I/O pins to external -16 to +32V power source (i.e. capable of high current), set up as input or output (0 or 1), instruNet power on or off, without damage
Fuse Auto-Reset, 30 Milliamp Internal fuse on each I/O pin opens during > 30mA over-current condition, and automatically closes otherwise
"0" Input Voltage -10 to +0.65V Applying -10 to +0.65V is read as logic 0 when I/O pin is configured as input
"0" Input Current Amps = (4.5V - Vin) / 3900 External signal must sink internal 3.9K resistor to < 0.65V to input logic quot;0". 3.9KΩ pull-up resistor is internally attached to 5V via diode
"1" Input Voltage +2.1 to +30V Applying +2.1 to +30V is read as logic 1 when I/O pin is configured as input. If left unconnected this pin floats to 4.5V.
"1" Input Current < 1.4mA Vin < 4.5V: Amps = (4.5V - Vin) / 3900
Vin > 4.5V: Amps = (Vin - 3.3V) / 22000
"0" Output Voltage < 0.8V @ <5mA,
< 2V @ < 20mA
I/O pin configured as an output sinks current low to 0.3V...0.8V with 0 to 5mA load; or sinks low to 0.3V...2V with 5 to 20mA load
"1" Output Voltage 3.9V...4.5V I/O pin floats to 3.9V...4.5V via internal 3.9K pull-up resistor connected to internal 5V via diode
"1" Output Current See "1" Input Current Outputting a 1 is the same as configuring the bit as an input; see "1" Input Current, above, for details
Pull-Up Resistor 3.9KΩ ±10% Internal 3.9K resistor pulls pin up to 4.5V via diode (little current flows if pin voltage > 4.5V)
Current Sink IC ULN2003 See www.ti.com for details on this npn transistor that sinks current low to gnd
Schmitt Trigger Input Yes Insures that a slow moving input signal with noise is not seen as vibrating between 0 and 1 when transitioning between the two
Input Delay < 0.7 uSec Schmitt trigger circuit adds < 0.7uSec delay between voltage at I/O pin, and internal version of digital input
Output Fall Time 0.02 uSec @ 100 pF typ,
< 1.3 uSec @ 1K pF
Output transitions from 2V to 0.8V in approximately 0.02uSec with 100 pF of capacitive load
Output Rise Time 1.3 uSec @ 100 pF typ,
< 4.9 uSec @ 1K pF
Output transitions from 0.8V to 2V in approximately 1.3uSec with 100 pF of capacitive load. To reduce this time significantly, attach a resistor (e.g. 1K Ω) between I/O pin and +5Vpwr pin24
Output Oscillation None Output will not oscillate with any capacitive load
Front End Schematics Published Schematics: Hd44 Connector,  4x Uio_A Bits,  4x Uio_B Bits,  4x Uio_C Bits

 

Software Interface, Universal Digital I/O, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Software Interface Windows Compatible instruNet Scalar I/O and High Speed I/O60 interface subroutines execute on Windows Computer via instruNet World, Visual Basic, C, Labview, or DasyLab software. Scalar I/O reads or writes 1 value at a time; whereas High Speed I/O reads or writes multiple values (i.e. a waveform) at a fixed rate (i.e. sample rate).
Maximum # of Channels Up to 256 instruNet system (iNet32/64.dll ≥ v3.0) supports simultaneous high speed I/O to/from computer with 1 to 256 I/O channels70
Maximum Waveform Size Limited by Computer Continuously input into Windows computer RAM or into file on Windows computer hard disk62 . Maximum file size is 2G bytes. Data consumes 4 bytes per point.
Scalar I/O Benchmark 50 to 300uSec typ Scalar I/O60 typically requires 50 to 300uSec to R/W 1 value to/from 1 bit or a bank of multiple I/O bits
Bit or Bank Control Yes Either R/W one bit (0 or 1 value) at a time, or R/W multiple bits within one bank (e.g. 0...255 value with one 8bit bank)
Latching I/O " Internal register reads all input bits within one bank at same time, and updates all output bits within one bank at same time
Bit Software Channels Ch25 Uio ... Ch28 Uio
Ch1 Uio ... Ch8 Uio
Channels #25...#28: universal I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 20mA sink
Channels #1...#8: universal I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 20mA sink
Bank Software Channels Uio25_28 In
Uio25_28 Out
Uio1_8 In
Uio1_8 Out
Channel #29: bank of 4 bits, 0...15 value, scalar input/output, high speed input
Channel #30: bank of 4 bits, 0...15 value, scalar input/output, high speed output
Channel #31: bank of 8 bits, 0...255 value, scalar input/output, high speed input
Channel #32: bank of 8 bits, 0...255 value, scalar input/output, high speed output
Connector Pins One pin per bit Signals are available at Hd44 connector pins: , #1...#8215
Ground Reference Hd44 Pins 29/42/43/44 instruNet ground = instruNet chassis = earth ground via power supply 3rd prong

 



16x Digital I/O, 200mA sink, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Description 16 Bidirectional Digital I/O The 200mA sink digital I/O port consists of 16 individual TTL-compatible lines (Ch#9...#24), each of which can be configured as: input or output bit. When configured as an input, a channel can be used to sense a digital high (2.1 to 30 Volts) or digital low (-10V to .65Volts). When configured as an output, a channel can be set high (e.g. >2V) or low (e.g. <0.8V). These I/O pins are short-circuit protected against high voltages up to 32.0V and down to -16.0V.
Function input or output bit Each bit is independently software programmed as an input or output
Maximum Sample Rate17 166Ks/sec/aggregate Input70 at a maximum sample rate of 166K sample/sec for 1 channel. More channels involve slower rates, e.g. 83Ks/sec per channel for 2 channels, 41Ks/sec/ch for 4 channels, and 20Ks/sec/ch for 8 channels. Things that decrease High Speed I/O sample rate: longer computer to instruNet cable, i330 optical-isolator. Sample rate is set accurate to 50 ppm (e.g. user specifies 20000 s/sec yet system actually digitizes at 20001 s/sec). Minimum sample rate is 0.015 samples/sec/ch.
Maximum Update Rate 41Ks/sec for 1ch Update 1 output channel at 41K sample/sec. More channels involve slower rates, e.g. 27K sample/sec per channel for 2 output channels
TTL Compatible Yes Supports 0.8V for logic 0 and 2V for logic 1, which is typical for TTL
3.3V Cmos Compatible " Supports 1.1V (3.3V*.35) for logic 0 and 2.3V (3.3V*.7) for logic 1, which is typical for digital Cmos powered by 3.3V
5V Cmos Compatible " Supports 1.75V (5V*.35) for logic 0 and 3.5V (5V*.7) for logic 1, which is typical for digital Cmos powered by 5V
Drive Relay Directly " Wire one side of external relay coil to power supply (e.g. 5V, 12V), wire other side to I/O pin, and output logic 0 to turn on relay
Detect Switch Closure " Wire one side of external switch to gnd, wire other side to I/O pin, input logic 0 when switch is closed, and input logic 1 when switch is open

 

Electrical Specifications, Digital I/O, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Working Voltage -10 to +30V Functions properly when working with -10 to +30V between the I/O pin and instruNet gnd, where each bit is set up as an input or output
Protected Voltage -16 to +32V Short any combination of I/O pins to external -16 to +32V power source (i.e. capable of high current), set up as input or output (0 or 1), instruNet power on or off, without damage
Current Limiting 200mA to 1100mA Internal current limiter (applies to bank of 8 bits) opens at > 200mA, and automatically closes otherwise
"0" Input Voltage -10 to +0.65V Applying -10 to +0.65V is read as logic 0 when I/O pin is configured as input
"0" Input Current Amps = (4.5V - Vin) / 3300 External signal must sink internal 3.3K resistor to < 0.65V to input logic quot;0". 3.3KΩ pull-up resistor is internally attached to 5V via diode
"1" Input Voltage +2.1 to +30V Applying +2.1 to +30V is read as logic 1 when I/O pin is configured as input. If left unconnected this pin floats to 4.5V.
"1" Input Current < 1.4mA Vin < 4.5V: Amps = (4.5V - Vin) / 3300
Vin > 4.5V: Amps = (Vin - 3.3V) / 22000
"0" Output Voltage < 0.65V @ 50mA,
< 1.1V @ 200mA
I/O pin configured as an output sinks current low to 0.3V...0.65V with 0 to 50mA load; or sinks low to 0.3V...1.1V with 50 to 200mA load
"1" Output Voltage 3.9V...4.5V I/O pin floats to 3.9V...4.5V via internal 3.3K pull-up resistor connected to internal 5V via diode
"1" Output Current See "1" Input Current Outputting a 1 is the same as configuring the bit as an input; see "1" Input Current, above, for details
Pull-Up Resistor 3.3KΩ ±10% Internal 3.3K resistor pulls pin up to 4.5V via diode (little current flows if pin voltage > 4.5V)
Current Sink IC TPIC6A595DW See www.ti.com for details on this mosfet that sinks current low to gnd via series diode
Schmitt Trigger Input Yes Insures that a slow moving input signal with noise is not seen as vibrating between 0 and 1 when transitioning between the two
Input Delay < 0.7 uSec Schmitt trigger circuit adds < 0.7uSec delay between voltage at I/O pin, and internal version of digital input
Output Fall Time 0.02 uSec @ 100 pF typ,
< 1.3 uSec @ 1K pF
Output transitions from 2V to 0.8V in approximately 0.02uSec with 100 pF of capacitive load
Output Rise Time 1.3 uSec @ 100 pF typ,
< 4.9 uSec @ 1K pF
Output transitions from 0.8V to 2V in approximately 1.3uSec with 100 pF of capacitive load. To reduce this time significantly, attach a resistor (e.g. 1K Ω) between I/O pin and +5Vpwr pin24
Output Oscillation None Output will not oscillate with any capacitive load
Front End Schematics Published Schematics: Hd44 Connector,  16 Din_A Bits,  8x Din_A Bits,  8x Din_B Bits,  16x Dout_A Bits,  16x Dout_A Mosfet

 

Software Interface, Digital I/O, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Software Interface Windows Compatible instruNet Scalar I/O and High Speed I/O60 interface subroutines execute on Windows Computer via instruNet World, Visual Basic, C, Labview, or DasyLab software. Scalar I/O reads or writes 1 value at a time; whereas High Speed I/O reads or writes multiple values (i.e. a waveform) at a fixed rate (i.e. sample rate).
Maximum # of Channels Up to 256 instruNet system (iNet32/64.dll ≥ v3.0) supports simultaneous high speed I/O to/from computer with 1 to 256 I/O channels70
Maximum Waveform Size Limited by Computer Continuously input into Windows computer RAM or into file on Windows computer hard disk62 . Maximum file size is 2G bytes. Data consumes 4 bytes per point.
Scalar I/O Benchmark 50 to 300uSec typ Scalar I/O60 typically requires 50 to 300uSec to R/W 1 value to/from 1 bit or a bank of multiple I/O bits
Bit or Bank Control Yes Either R/W one bit (0 or 1 value) at a time, or R/W multiple bits within one bank (e.g. 0...255 value with one 8bit bank)
Latching I/O " Internal register reads all input bits within one bank at same time, and updates all output bits within one bank at same time
Bit Software Channels Ch9 Dio ... Ch24 Dio
Channels #9...#24: digital I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 200mA sink
Bank Software Channels Dio9_24 In
Dio9_24 Out
Channel #33: bank of 16 bits, 0...65535 value, scalar input/output, high speed input
Channel #34: bank of 16 bits, 0...65535 value, scalar input/output, high speed output
Connector Pins One pin per bit Signals are available at Hd44 connector pins: #9...#24215
Ground Reference Hd44 Pins 29/42/43/44 instruNet ground = instruNet chassis = earth ground via power supply 3rd prong

 



I/O Software Channels, i460

 

ChNum Name Channel Type Hd44 Pin(s) Description Scalar I/O
Support
High Speed
Digitize Support
#1 Ch1 Uio One Uio Bit 1 0 or 1, 20mA sink input/output no high speed i/o
#2 Ch2 Uio " 2 " " "
#3 Ch3 Uio " 3 " " "
#4 Ch4 Uio " 4 " " "
#5 Ch5 Uio " 5 " " "
#6 Ch6 Uio " 6 " " "
#7 Ch7 Uio " 7 " " "
#8 Ch8 Uio " 8 " " "
#9 Ch9 Dio One Dio Bit 9 0 or 1, 200mA sink " "
#10 Ch10 Dio " 10 " " "
#11 Ch11 Dio " 11 " " "
#12 Ch12 Dio " 12 " " "
#13 Ch13 Dio " 13 " " "
#14 Ch14 Dio " 14 " " "
#15 Ch15 Dio " 15 " " "
#16 Ch16 Dio " 16 " " "
#17 Ch17 Dio " 17 " " "
#18 Ch18 Dio " 18 " " "
#19 Ch19 Dio " 19 " " "
#20 Ch20 Dio " 20 " " "
#21 Ch21 Dio " 21 " " "
#22 Ch22 Dio " 22 " " "
#23 Ch23 Dio " 23 " " "
#24 Ch24 Dio " 24 " " "
#25 Ch25 Uio One Uio Bit 25 0 or 1, 20mA sink " "
#26 Ch26 Uio " 26 " " "
#27 Ch27 Uio " 27 " " "
#28 Ch28 Uio " 28 " " "
#29 Uio25_28 In Group of Uio Bits 25...28 0...15 " input
#30 Uio25_28 Out " " " " output
#31 Uio1_8 In " 1...8 0...255 " input
#32 Uio1_8 Out " " " " output
#33 Dio9_24 In Group of Dio Bits 9...24 0...65535 " input
#34 Dio9_24 Out " " " " output

 



Hd44 Connector Pins, i460

 

Hd44 Pin# Pin Name Pin Type Description
#1 Ch1 Uio One Uio Bit universal I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 20mA sink, -10V..30V
#2 Ch2 Uio " "
#3 Ch3 Uio " "
#4 Ch4 Uio " "
#5 Ch5 Uio " "
#6 Ch6 Uio " "
#7 Ch7 Uio " "
#8 Ch8 Uio " "
#9 Ch9 Dio One Dio Bit digital I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 200mA sink, -10V..30V
#10 Ch10 Dio " "
#11 Ch11 Dio " "
#12 Ch12 Dio " "
#13 Ch13 Dio " "
#14 Ch14 Dio " "
#15 Ch15 Dio " "
#16 Ch16 Dio " "
#17 Ch17 Dio " "
#18 Ch18 Dio " "
#19 Ch19 Dio " "
#20 Ch20 Dio " "
#21 Ch21 Dio " "
#22 Ch22 Dio " "
#23 Ch23 Dio " "
#24 Ch24 Dio " "
#25 Ch25 Uio One Uio Bit universal I/O bits, 0 or 1 value, scalar input/output, no high speed i/o, 20mA sink, -10V..30V
#26 Ch26 Uio " "
#27 Ch27 Uio " "
#28 Ch28 Uio " "
#29 Gnd instruNet Ground instruNet ground = instruNet chassis = earth ground via power supply 3rd prong
#30 Internal_30 Internal Use Only Pin is used by manufacturer for product testing, please do not touch
#31 Internal_31 " "
#32 Internal_32 " "
#33 Internal_33 " "
#34 3.3Vref +3.3V ±.2V, <0.22A Power Available to End User
#35 " " "
#36 5Vpwr +5V ±0.5V, <0.22A Power Available to End User
#37 " " "
#38 12Vpwr +12V ±1.2V, <0.22A Power Available to End User
#39 " " "
#40 -12Vpwr -12V ±1.2V, <0.22A Power Available to End User
#41 " " "
#42 Gnd instruNet Ground instruNet ground = instruNet chassis = earth ground via power supply 3rd prong
#43 " " "
#44 " " "

 



Power Available to End User, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
Description External Power +3.3V, +5V, +12V, and -12V power (< 300mA) is available to the end user at several Hd44 Connector215 pins.
+3.3V Reference Pwr +3.3V ±.2V, <0.22A +3.3Vdc power available to end user at Hd44 connector pins 34 and 35
+5V End User Pwr +5V ±0.5V, <0.22A +5Vdc power available to end user at Hd44 connector pins 36 and 37
+12V End User Pwr +12V ±1.2V, <0.22A +12Vdc power available to end user at Hd44 connector pins 38 and 39
-12V End User Pwr -12V ±1.2V, <0.22A -12Vdc power available to end user at Hd44 connector pins 40 and 41
Fuse Auto-Reset, > .35Amp Internal fuse on each power pin opens during >.35A over-current condition, and automatically closes otherwise

 



Physical/Environmental Specifications, i460

 

Parameter Specifications19 Notes
I/O Connector HD44 male High density 44 pin male connector215 (e.g. Astron #HD6C-44-AMAN-1G213 , click footnote for datasheet, outer shell is same size as DB25)
Wiring Box Compatible Easy to install wiring box: i510
Physical Dimensions 5.3" x 5.13" x 1" Standard instruNet i4xx card, 134.6mm x 130.3mm x 25.4mm
Operating Temp. 1 to 45°C Operate in temperature between 1°C and 45°C, no condensation
Storage Temperature -20 to 70°C Store in ambient temperature between -20°C and +70°C
Relative Humidity ≤ 90% Operate in humidity less than 90%, no condensation
Hot Plug & Play Yes One can insert i4xx module with power on or off, without damage
Safety IEC, EN, UL, CSA Designed to meet IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1, UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Emissions EN, CE, FCC Designed to meet EN 61326 EMC Min Immunity, EN 55011 Emissions Group 1 Class A, CE, C-tick, ICES, and FCC Part 15 Emissions Class A
CE Compliance Yes Meets 73/23/EEC low-voltage safety, and 89/336/EEC electromagnetic compatibility
Specifications Subject to change All specifications are subject to change without notice
+5Vdc Requirement +5V ±0.4V, ~146mA Power required to operate module (not for sensors or end user power)
+12Vdc Requirement +12V ±0.8V, ~8mA "
-12Vdc Requirement -12V ±0.8V, ~0mA "

 



Subjects Discussed on this Page, i460